Title 16, section 433.2 of the Code of Federal Regulations (the Holder
Rule), promulgated by the Federal Trade Commission (FTC), requires
consumer credit contracts to include the following notice: “ANY HOLDER OF
THIS CONSUMER CREDIT CONTRACT IS SUBJECT TO ALL CLAIMS
AND DEFENSES WHICH THE DEBTOR COULD ASSERT AGAINST THE
SELLER OF GOODS OR SERVICES OBTAINED PURSUANT HERETO OR

The California Public Records Act (PRA or Act) establishes
a right of public access to government records. “Modeled after
the federal Freedom of Information Act (5 U.S.C. § 552 et seq.),
the PRA was enacted for the purpose of increasing freedom of
information by giving members of the public access to records in
the possession of state and local agencies.” (Los Angeles County

This case involves Mr. Lacy’s complaint for replevin and conversion against
the state and the APL regarding his dogs that the Ashtabula County Dog Warden seized
from him and placed at the APL’s shelter.

The court ordered appellants to pay a civil penalty for
violations of Ohio Revised Code Chapter 6111 and ordered injunctive relief in favor of
appellee, the Ohio Attorney General. This judgment is affirmed in part and reversed in
part, and the matter is remanded for further proceedings.

Because the sole issue on appeal is ICWA compliance, a detailed recitation of the
non-ICWA related facts and procedural history is unnecessary to our resolution of this
appeal.
Proceedings Prior to Father’s Appearance
On December 4, 2018, the Department filed a dependency petition on behalf of the
newborn minor pursuant to section 300, subdivisions (b) and (j). The petition all

In 2018, Whitney Burris, Erin Stynchula, and Amber White were roommates
living in a rented home at 1074 Summit Street in Columbus, Ohio. On the evening of
April 19, 2018, Burris awakened to the sound of breaking glass. Burris grabbed her phone
and texted both of her roommates at approximately 10:40 p.m. to ask if they heard
anything. White was asleep and did not respond. Stynchula

BACKGROUND
Individual taxpayers (Plaintiffs) filed a writ petition and complaint for
declaratory and injunctive relief, seeking to compel the DMV to stop
suspending driver’s licenses without notification of a violation of the
Misdemeanor Statute.
The parties stipulated to the following facts. The DMV provides courts
with electronic and paper methods to notify it of a person

Plaintiffs and appellants, James and Maria Mosley, rented out a home they own
that defendant and respondent, Pacific Specialty Insurance Company (PSIC), insured
under a homeowners’ policy (the Property). The Mosleys’ tenant started growing
marijuana in the Property. To support his marijuana-growing operation, the tenant rerouted the Property’s electrical system to steal power from a ma

The Labor Code mandates an award of reasonable attorney
fees to the prevailing party in any action brought for the
nonpayment of wages, if any party requests attorney fees at the
initiation of the action. (Lab. Code, § 218.5, subd. (a).)1 But an
action brought for failure to provide rest breaks or meal periods
(§ 226.7) is not “an ‘action brought for the nonpayment of wages’ ”<