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Lonnell Brisbon v. State of Indiana
Date: 05-09-2018
Case Number: 49A02-1711-CR-2707
Judge: Cale J. Bradford
Court: COURT OF APPEALS OF INDIANA
Plaintiff's Attorney: Caryn N. Szyper
Deputy Attorney General
Defendant's Attorney: James A. Edgar
Description:
On April 4, 2016, twelve-year-old S.S. was watching a movie with her mother,
sister, and twenty-five-year-old Brisbon. While watching the movie, S.S.’s
mother sat on the couch and Brisbon, S.S., and her sister were laying on an air
mattress. S.S. was positioned between Brisbon and her sister. At some point
after the movie, S.S. fell asleep.
[3] S.S. was awakened during the middle of the night by Brisbon pulling down her
pants and underwear. After Brisbon pulled down her pants, S.S. felt his penis
against her back. Brisbon touched S.S. between the lips of her vagina with two
of his fingers. He stuck his penis in the crack of her buttocks and between the
lips of her vagina. He moved his penis back and forth until he ejaculated on
S.S.’s back. At some point during the encounter, S.S. attempted to move closer
to and wake her sister, but Brisbon pulled her back towards him. Afterward,
Court of Appeals of Indiana | Memorandum Decision 49A02-1711-CR-2707 | May 9, 2018 Page 3 of 5
Brisbon put his hand around S.S.’s throat and told her that if she told anyone,
“he can run away like he always do.” Tr. Vol. II, p. 76.
[4] The next day, S.S. reported Brisbon’s actions to a group of friends and a
teacher. The teacher reported the conduct to the police. Later that day, S.S.
was taken to the hospital for a forensic examination. While at the hospital, S.S.
reported that she was still experiencing pain in her “butt.” Tr. Vol. II, p. 79.
The forensic nurse conducting the examination observed a laceration at the
base of S.S.’s vaginal opening and abrasions on both sides of the laceration near
the opening of S.S.’s vaginal canal. Forensic testing also revealed Brisbon’s
seminal fluid on S.S.’s underwear in two areas.
[5] On April 27, 2016, the State charged Brisbon with two counts of Level 1 felony
child molesting, Level 1 felony attempted child molesting, and Level 4 felony
child molesting. Following a bench trial, the trial court found Brisbon guilty of
(1) one count of Level 1 felony child molesting, (2) the included attempt of the
other Level 1 felony child molesting count, and (3) Level 4 felony child
molesting. The trial court found Brisbon not guilty of the remaining Level 1
felony attempted child molesting charge. On November 2, 2017, the trial court
sentenced Brisbon to an aggregate thirty-two year sentence.
Discussion and Decision
[6] Brisbon contends that the evidence is insufficient to sustain his convictions for
Level 1 felony child molesting and attempted child molesting.
Court of Appeals of Indiana | Memorandum Decision 49A02-1711-CR-2707 | May 9, 2018 Page 4 of 5
When reviewing the sufficiency of the evidence to support a conviction, appellate courts must consider only the probative evidence and reasonable inferences supporting the verdict.… Appellate courts affirm the conviction unless no reasonable factfinder could find the elements of the crime proven beyond a reasonable doubt.… The evidence is sufficient if an inference may reasonably be drawn from it to support the verdict.
Drane v. State, 867 N.E.2d 144, 146–47 (Ind. 2007) (citations, emphasis, and
quotations omitted). “In essence, we assess only whether the verdict could be
reached based on reasonable inferences that may be drawn from the evidence
presented.” Baker v. State, 968 N.E.2d 227, 229 (Ind. 2012) (emphasis in
original). Upon review, appellate courts do not reweigh the evidence or assess
the credibility of the witnesses. Stewart v. State, 768 N.E.2d 433, 435 (Ind.
2002).
Indiana code section 35-42-4-3(a)(1) provides that “[a] person who, with a child
under fourteen (14) years of age, knowingly or internally performs or submits to
sexual intercourse or other sexual conduct … [and is] at least twenty-one (21)
years of age” commits Level 1 felony child molesting. In challenging his
convictions, Brisbon does not attack the sufficiency of the evidence to prove
that he committed or attempted to commit child molestation. He argues only
that the State failed to prove that he was at least twenty-one years old at the
time. We disagree. State’s Exhibit 48, a certified copy of the search warrant for
the person of Brisbon, which was admitted into evidence without objection, lists
Brisbon’s birthdate as November 11, 1990. This evidence is sufficient to prove
that Brisbon was twenty-five years old on the date in question. See Staton v.
Court of Appeals of Indiana | Memorandum Decision 49A02-1711-CR-2707 | May 9, 2018 Page 5 of 5
State, 853 N.E.2d 470, 475 (Ind. 2006) (providing that “[t]he age of a defendant
should be an easy element to prove,” and the State may establish the
defendant’s age through documentary evidence, other witnesses, or through
public records).
sister, and twenty-five-year-old Brisbon. While watching the movie, S.S.’s
mother sat on the couch and Brisbon, S.S., and her sister were laying on an air
mattress. S.S. was positioned between Brisbon and her sister. At some point
after the movie, S.S. fell asleep.
[3] S.S. was awakened during the middle of the night by Brisbon pulling down her
pants and underwear. After Brisbon pulled down her pants, S.S. felt his penis
against her back. Brisbon touched S.S. between the lips of her vagina with two
of his fingers. He stuck his penis in the crack of her buttocks and between the
lips of her vagina. He moved his penis back and forth until he ejaculated on
S.S.’s back. At some point during the encounter, S.S. attempted to move closer
to and wake her sister, but Brisbon pulled her back towards him. Afterward,
Court of Appeals of Indiana | Memorandum Decision 49A02-1711-CR-2707 | May 9, 2018 Page 3 of 5
Brisbon put his hand around S.S.’s throat and told her that if she told anyone,
“he can run away like he always do.” Tr. Vol. II, p. 76.
[4] The next day, S.S. reported Brisbon’s actions to a group of friends and a
teacher. The teacher reported the conduct to the police. Later that day, S.S.
was taken to the hospital for a forensic examination. While at the hospital, S.S.
reported that she was still experiencing pain in her “butt.” Tr. Vol. II, p. 79.
The forensic nurse conducting the examination observed a laceration at the
base of S.S.’s vaginal opening and abrasions on both sides of the laceration near
the opening of S.S.’s vaginal canal. Forensic testing also revealed Brisbon’s
seminal fluid on S.S.’s underwear in two areas.
[5] On April 27, 2016, the State charged Brisbon with two counts of Level 1 felony
child molesting, Level 1 felony attempted child molesting, and Level 4 felony
child molesting. Following a bench trial, the trial court found Brisbon guilty of
(1) one count of Level 1 felony child molesting, (2) the included attempt of the
other Level 1 felony child molesting count, and (3) Level 4 felony child
molesting. The trial court found Brisbon not guilty of the remaining Level 1
felony attempted child molesting charge. On November 2, 2017, the trial court
sentenced Brisbon to an aggregate thirty-two year sentence.
Discussion and Decision
[6] Brisbon contends that the evidence is insufficient to sustain his convictions for
Level 1 felony child molesting and attempted child molesting.
Court of Appeals of Indiana | Memorandum Decision 49A02-1711-CR-2707 | May 9, 2018 Page 4 of 5
When reviewing the sufficiency of the evidence to support a conviction, appellate courts must consider only the probative evidence and reasonable inferences supporting the verdict.… Appellate courts affirm the conviction unless no reasonable factfinder could find the elements of the crime proven beyond a reasonable doubt.… The evidence is sufficient if an inference may reasonably be drawn from it to support the verdict.
Drane v. State, 867 N.E.2d 144, 146–47 (Ind. 2007) (citations, emphasis, and
quotations omitted). “In essence, we assess only whether the verdict could be
reached based on reasonable inferences that may be drawn from the evidence
presented.” Baker v. State, 968 N.E.2d 227, 229 (Ind. 2012) (emphasis in
original). Upon review, appellate courts do not reweigh the evidence or assess
the credibility of the witnesses. Stewart v. State, 768 N.E.2d 433, 435 (Ind.
2002).
Indiana code section 35-42-4-3(a)(1) provides that “[a] person who, with a child
under fourteen (14) years of age, knowingly or internally performs or submits to
sexual intercourse or other sexual conduct … [and is] at least twenty-one (21)
years of age” commits Level 1 felony child molesting. In challenging his
convictions, Brisbon does not attack the sufficiency of the evidence to prove
that he committed or attempted to commit child molestation. He argues only
that the State failed to prove that he was at least twenty-one years old at the
time. We disagree. State’s Exhibit 48, a certified copy of the search warrant for
the person of Brisbon, which was admitted into evidence without objection, lists
Brisbon’s birthdate as November 11, 1990. This evidence is sufficient to prove
that Brisbon was twenty-five years old on the date in question. See Staton v.
Court of Appeals of Indiana | Memorandum Decision 49A02-1711-CR-2707 | May 9, 2018 Page 5 of 5
State, 853 N.E.2d 470, 475 (Ind. 2006) (providing that “[t]he age of a defendant
should be an easy element to prove,” and the State may establish the
defendant’s age through documentary evidence, other witnesses, or through
public records).
Outcome:
The judgment of the trial court is affirmed.
Plaintiff's Experts:
Defendant's Experts:
Comments:
About This Case
What was the outcome of Lonnell Brisbon v. State of Indiana?
The outcome was: The judgment of the trial court is affirmed.
Which court heard Lonnell Brisbon v. State of Indiana?
This case was heard in COURT OF APPEALS OF INDIANA, IN. The presiding judge was Cale J. Bradford.
Who were the attorneys in Lonnell Brisbon v. State of Indiana?
Plaintiff's attorney: Caryn N. Szyper Deputy Attorney General. Defendant's attorney: James A. Edgar.
When was Lonnell Brisbon v. State of Indiana decided?
This case was decided on May 9, 2018.