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United States of America v. Hugo Valencia Mendoza a.k.a. Uriel Valencia Mendoza

Date: 12-24-2021

Case Number: 21-10342

Judge: Before WILSON, ROSENBAUM, and ANDERSON, Circuit Judges. PER CURIAM

Court:

United States Court of Appeals For the Eleventh Circuit
On appeal from The United States District Court for the Northern District of Georgia

Plaintiff's Attorney: United States Attorney’s Office

Defendant's Attorney:



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Description:

Atlanta, GA- Criminal defense lawyer represented defendant with conspiring to possess methamphetamine with intent to distribute, and aiding and abetting the possession of methamphetamine with intent to distribute charge.





Hugo Valencia Mendoza appeals his sentence of imprisonment for 210 months following his guilty plea for conspiring to possess methamphetamine with intent to distribute, in violation of 21

U.S.C. §§ 841(a)(1), (b)(1)(A), and 846, and aiding and abetting the

possession of methamphetamine with intent to distribute, in violation of 21 U.S.C. § 841(a), (b)(1)(A) and 18 U.S.C. § 2. Mendoza

contends the district court erred by applying a two-level enhancement under U.S.S.G. § 2D.1.1(b)(5) for his offense involving the importation of methamphetamine. He argues that the word "involved” in § 2D.1.1(b)(5) is unconstitutionally vague. After careful

review, we affirm.

The district court committed no error.1 Mendoza's argument is foreclosed by the Supreme Court's decision in Beckles v.

United States, 137 S. Ct. 886 (2017). In Beckles, the Supreme Court

1 We review constitutional challenges to a district judge's use of the Sentencing Guidelines de novo. United States v. Matchett, 802 F.3d 1185, 1191 (11th

Cir. 2015).

USCA11 Case: 21-10342 Date Filed: 11/29/2021 Page: 2 of 4

21-10342 Opinion of the Court 3

held that the advisory Sentencing Guidelines cannot be challenged

as unconstitutionally vague. 137 S. Ct. at 892. The Supreme Court

explained that the "void for vagueness” doctrine has been applied

to two kinds of criminal laws: "laws that define criminal offenses

and laws that fix the permissible sentences for criminal offenses.”

Id. Because the Guidelines do neither, but rather serve as a nonbinding guide to aid judges in their sentencing, the vagueness doctrine does not apply to the Sentencing Guidelines. Id. Further, the

Supreme Court reasoned that the Guidelines do not interfere with

the two policies that the void for vagueness doctrine protects—provision of notice and the avoidance of arbitrary enforcement. Id. at

894.

Mendoza's attempt to distinguish Beckles fails. He contends

that because of the vagueness of the word "involved” under

U.S.S.G. § 2D.1.1(b)(5),2 district court judges across the country

could apply the enhancement to anyone no matter how far down

the chain of distribution. But in this specific case, it makes no difference how the district court applied the enhancement provision

because Mendoza challenges only the vagueness of § 2D.1.1(b)(5),

and the Supreme Court held that the advisory guidelines—

2 We previously declined to interpret the word "involved” narrowly and determined the language used by the Sentencing Guidelines supports a broader

reading of the word "involved.” See United States v. Perez-Oliveros, 479 F.3d

779, 784 (11th Cir. 2007).

USCA11 Case: 21-10342 Date Filed: 11/29/2021 Page: 3 of 4

4 Opinion of the Court 21-10342

including § 2D.1.1(b)(5)—cannot be unconstitutionally vague in

any case as a matter of law. See Beckles, 137 S. Ct. at 894–95
Outcome:
AFFIRMED
Plaintiff's Experts:
Defendant's Experts:
Comments:

About This Case

What was the outcome of United States of America v. Hugo Valencia Mendoza a.k.a. ...?

The outcome was: AFFIRMED

Which court heard United States of America v. Hugo Valencia Mendoza a.k.a. ...?

This case was heard in <center><h4><b> United States Court of Appeals For the Eleventh Circuit </b> <br> <font color="green"><i>On appeal from The United States District Court for the Northern District of Georgia </i></font></center></h4>, GA. The presiding judge was Before WILSON, ROSENBAUM, and ANDERSON, Circuit Judges. PER CURIAM.

Who were the attorneys in United States of America v. Hugo Valencia Mendoza a.k.a. ...?

Plaintiff's attorney: United States Attorney’s Office. Defendant's attorney: Atlanta, GA - Best Criminal Defense Lawyer Directory Tell MoreLaw About Your Litigation Successes and MoreLaw Will Tell the World. Re: MoreLaw National Jury Verdict and Settlement Counselor: MoreLaw collects and publishes civil and criminal litigation information from the state and federal courts nationwide. Publication is free and access to the information is free to the public. MoreLaw will publish litigation reports submitted by you free of charge Info@MoreLaw.com - 855-853-4800.

When was United States of America v. Hugo Valencia Mendoza a.k.a. ... decided?

This case was decided on December 24, 2021.