Prieor Childers v. Unknown P.D. Officer, SFPD #1, et al.

Sioux Falls, South Dakota pro se Plaintiff, sued Defendants on civil rights violation theories.





Plaintiff, Prieor Childers, an inmate at the Minnehaha County Jail, filed a pro se civil rights lawsuit under 42 U.S.C. § 1983. Docket 1. Judgment was entered against Childers, and he filed a notice of appeal. Dockets 24, 25. Now, Childers moves to appeal without prepayment of fees and has provided his prisoner trust account report. Dockets 26, 27.



Under the Prison Litigation Reform Act (the "Act”), a prisoner who "files an appeal in forma pauperis . . . shall be required to pay the full amount of a filing fee.” 28 U.S.C. § 1915(b)(1). This obligation arises "the moment the prisoner . . . files an appeal.” Henderson v. Norris, 129 F.3d 481, 483 (8th Cir. 1997) (omission in original) (quoting In re Tyler, 110 F.3d 528, 529-30 (8th Cir. 1997)).



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"[W]hen an inmate seeks pauper status, the only issue is whether the inmate pays the entire fee at the initiation of the proceeding or over a period of time under an installment plan.” Id. (quoting McGore v. Wrigglesworth, 114 F.3d 601, 604 (6th Cir. 1997)). "[P]risoners who appeal judgments in civil cases must sooner or later pay the appellate filing fees in full.” Id. (citing Newlin v. Helman, 123 F.3d 429, 432 (7th Cir. 1997)).



In Henderson, the Eighth Circuit Court of Appeals set forth "the procedure to be used to assess, calculate, and collect” appellate filing fees in compliance with the Act. Id. First, the court must determine whether the appeal is taken in good faith. Id. at 485 (citing 28 U.S.C. § 1915(a)(3)). Then, so long as the prisoner has provided the court with a certified copy of his prisoner trust account, the court must "calculate the initial appellate partial filing fee as provided by § 1915(b)(1), or determine that the provisions of § 1915(b)(4) apply.” Id. The initial partial filing fee must be 20 percent of the greater of:



(A) the average monthly deposits to the prisoner's account; or



(B) the average monthly balance in the prisoner's account for the 6-month period immediately preceding the filing of the complaint or notice of appeal.



28 U.S.C. § 1915(b)(1). Nonetheless, no prisoner will be "prohibited from . . . appealing a civil or criminal judgment for the reason that the prisoner has no assets and no means by which to pay the initial partial filing fee.” 28 U.S.C. § 1915(b)(4).

06/07/2022 28 ORDER granting 26 Motion for Leave to Proceed in forma pauperis. Signed by U.S. District Judge Karen E. Schreier on 6/7/2022. (Mailed to Prieor Childers and MCJ Financial Dept) (JLS) (Entered: 06/07/2022)

06/07/2022 29 TRANSMITTAL of Notice of Appeal to 8th Circuit Court of Appeals re 25 Notice of Appeal. (JLS) (Entered: 06/07/2022)