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Olelkan Jubril v. State of Indiana
Date: 06-29-2021
Case Number: 20A-CR-02172
Judge: Cale J. Bradford
Court: I N T H E COURT OF APPEALS OF INDIANA
Plaintiff's Attorney: Theodore E. Rokita
Attorney General of Indiana
Steven J. Hosler
Deputy Attorney General
Defendant's Attorney:
Best Indianapolis Criminal Defense Lawyer Directory
Best Indianapolis Criminal Defense Lawyer Directory
Description:
In 2018, H.H. met Jubril at The Hermitage, an apartment complex in
Speedway. At some point thereafter, H.H. and Jubril started a romantic
relationship, with H.H. soon becoming pregnant. After their child was born in
January of 2019, H.H. and Jubril married on February 26, 2019. Jubril filed for
divorce approximately two months later and their divorce was finalized in
August of 2019. H.H. and Jubril engaged in consensual sex on at least one
occasion following their divorce.
[3] On October 18, 2019, Jubril contacted H.H. and asked her to come meet him at
a bar called JD's. H.H. declined but, because she wanted to speak to Jubril
about child-visitation issues, offered to meet him at his apartment. Once inside
his apartment, Jubril questioned H.H. about her sex life. At some point, he
positioned his body with his chest against H.H.'s back and his legs around her,
making H.H. uncomfortable and prompting her to retreat to the bathroom.
[4] When H.H. emerged from the bathroom, Jubril reached for her hand and
attempted to pull her close and dance with her to music that he had turned on Court of Appeals of Indiana | Memorandum Decision 20A-CR-2172 | June 28, 2021 Page 3 of 7
while she was in the bathroom. H.H. told Jubril that she was "not going to
have sex with†him and he responded by telling her "to relax, that [they didn't]
have to have sex. He just wants to cuddle, he misses [her].†Tr. Vol. II p. 13.
At some point, H.H. and Jubril entered Jubril's bedroom and H.H. sat down on
the edge of the bed.
[5] Jubril pushed H.H. down on the bed and began talking about "what he misses
about [their] sex life.†Tr. Vol. II p. 14. Jubril rolled over and got on top of
H.H. before grabbing and holding her arms down. H.H. struggled to get away
from Jubril as he "started trying to take [her] pants off,†eventually managing to
pull both her pants and underwear off. Tr. Vol. II p. 16. The struggle
continued as Jubril attempted to touch H.H.'s female organs. Jubril eventually
stopped but re-engaged when H.H. attempted to pick her pants up off the floor.
Jubril then "jumped off the bed and started again, started grabbing [H.H.].
That's when his anger was getting worse. He was getting more aggressive with
[H.H.].†Tr. Vol. II p. 18. H.H. continued to struggle until Jubril "sat [her] upâ€
and "tapped [her] on [her] mouth to tell [her] to be quiet.†Tr. Vol. II p. 20.
[6] At some point, Jubril went to get H.H. some water. When he returned, Jubril
"started again trying to rip [H.H.'s] shirt off of [her].†Tr. Vol. II p. 21. Jubril
eventually managed to remove H.H.'s shirt and sports bra, bruising her arm in
the process. Jubril threatened to flush H.H.'s clothes down the toilet after H.H.
asked him to give them to her. H.H. fled the apartment, completely naked,
when Jubril turned towards the bathroom. She retreated to her car, drove
away, and called 911. H.H. parked by a dumpster at a nearby apartment Court of Appeals of Indiana | Memorandum Decision 20A-CR-2172 | June 28, 2021 Page 4 of 7
complex, where she put on a pair of pants and a jacket that she found in her car,
and waited for police. H.H. told the responding officer what had happened and
filed a formal report a few days later.
[7] On October 23, 2019, Jubril was charged with Level 3 felony attempted rape,
Level 3 felony rape, Level 6 felony sexual battery, Level 6 felony criminal
confinement, Level 6 felony strangulation, Level 6 felony intimidation, Class A
misdemeanor domestic battery, and Class A misdemeanor battery resulting in
bodily injury. Following a bench trial, the trial court found Jubril not guilty of
attempted rape, rape, sexual battery, criminal confinement, strangulation, and
intimidation, but guilty of Class A misdemeanor domestic battery and Class A
misdemeanor battery resulting in bodily injury. The trial court merged the
battery resulting in bodily injury conviction into the domestic battery conviction
and sentenced Jubril to time served, i.e., 340 days in the Marion County Jail.
Discussion and Decision
[8] Jubril contends that the evidence is insufficient to sustain his conviction for
Class A misdemeanor domestic battery.1
1
Although Jubril challenges the sufficiency of the evidence to support both his Class A misdemeanor
domestic battery conviction and the finding of guilt for Class A misdemeanor battery resulting in bodily
injury, we need only review the sufficiency of the evidence to support the domestic battery conviction
because the trial court merged the battery causing injury offense into the domestic battery conviction and
there is no judgment on that charge. See Cardosi v. State, 128 N.E.3d 1277, 1284 (Ind. 2019) ("[W]hen a trial
court merges a felony-murder and murder conviction, we don't need to address the sufficiency of the
evidence supporting the felony-murder conviction because there is no judgment on that charge.â€); Cutter v.
State, 725 N.E.2d 401, 407 n.2 (Ind. 2000) ("Because the trial court merged the felony murder and criminal Court of Appeals of Indiana | Memorandum Decision 20A-CR-2172 | June 28, 2021 Page 5 of 7
When reviewing the sufficiency of the evidence to support a
conviction, appellate courts must consider only the probative
evidence and reasonable inferences supporting the verdict. It is
the fact-finder's role, not that of appellate courts, to assess
witness credibility and weigh the evidence to determine whether
it is sufficient to support a conviction. To preserve this structure,
when appellate courts are confronted with conflicting evidence,
they must consider it most favorably to the trial court's ruling.
Appellate courts affirm the conviction unless no reasonable factfinder could find the elements of the crime proven beyond a
reasonable doubt. It is therefore not necessary that the evidence
overcome every reasonable hypothesis of innocence. The
evidence is sufficient if an inference may reasonably be drawn
from it to support the verdict.
Drane v. State, 867 N.E.2d 144, 146–47 (Ind. 2007) (cleaned up). Stated
differently, "'[w]e affirm the judgment unless no reasonable factfinder could
find the defendant guilty.'†Mardis v. State, 72 N.E.3d 936, 938 (Ind. Ct. App.
2017) (quoting Griffith v. State, 59 N.E.3d 947, 958 (Ind. 2016)).
[9] In order to prove that Jubril committed Class A misdemeanor domestic battery,
the State was required to prove that he knowingly or intentionally touched a
family or household member in a rude, insolent, or angry manner. Ind. Code §
35-42-2-1.3. It is undisputed that H.H. qualified as a family or household
member, given that Jubril and H.H. were previously married, had a child
together, and had continued to engage in a sexual relationship following their
confinement convictions into the murder conviction, here we address only the sufficiency of the evidence
with regard to the murder and rape convictions.).Court of Appeals of Indiana | Memorandum Decision 20A-CR-2172 | June 28, 2021 Page 6 of 7
divorce. The question, therefore, is whether the evidence proves that Jubril
knowingly or intentionally touched H.H. in a rude, insolent, or angry manner.
We conclude that it does.
[10] While Jubril and H.H. provided fairly consistent accounts of what happened
prior to their entry into Jubril's bedroom, their testimony greatly differs
regarding what happened next. In finding Jubril guilty of Class A misdemeanor
domestic battery, the trial court credited H.H.'s version of the events relating to
the battery. H.H. testified that Jubril forcefully held her down, removed her
clothing, and grabbed her arm with sufficient force to cause it to bruise. She
further testified that Jubril became angry and aggressive as the altercation
progressed. For his part, Jubril denies that he touched H.H. in an angry or
insolent manner, there was a struggle in the bedroom, he forcibly removed
H.H.'s clothes, or touched H.H. with enough force to cause her to bruise. He
argues that given his vastly different account of what happened in the bedroom,
the trial court should not have credited H.H.'s account of the altercation.
Jubril's arguments on appeal, however, amount to nothing more than an
invitation to reweigh the evidence, which we will not do.2
See Bell v. State, 31
N.E.3d 495, 499 (Ind. 2015) ("We do not reweigh the evidence or assess the
credibility of witnesses in reviewing a sufficiency of the evidence claim.â€).
Indianapolis, IN - Criminal defense lawyer represented Defendant charged with a domestic battery.
In 2018, H.H. met Jubril at The Hermitage, an apartment complex in
Speedway. At some point thereafter, H.H. and Jubril started a romantic
relationship, with H.H. soon becoming pregnant. After their child was born in
January of 2019, H.H. and Jubril married on February 26, 2019. Jubril filed for
divorce approximately two months later and their divorce was finalized in
August of 2019. H.H. and Jubril engaged in consensual sex on at least one
occasion following their divorce.
[3] On October 18, 2019, Jubril contacted H.H. and asked her to come meet him at
a bar called JD's. H.H. declined but, because she wanted to speak to Jubril
about child-visitation issues, offered to meet him at his apartment. Once inside
his apartment, Jubril questioned H.H. about her sex life. At some point, he
positioned his body with his chest against H.H.'s back and his legs around her,
making H.H. uncomfortable and prompting her to retreat to the bathroom.
[4] When H.H. emerged from the bathroom, Jubril reached for her hand and
attempted to pull her close and dance with her to music that he had turned on Court of Appeals of Indiana | Memorandum Decision 20A-CR-2172 | June 28, 2021 Page 3 of 7
while she was in the bathroom. H.H. told Jubril that she was "not going to
have sex with†him and he responded by telling her "to relax, that [they didn't]
have to have sex. He just wants to cuddle, he misses [her].†Tr. Vol. II p. 13.
At some point, H.H. and Jubril entered Jubril's bedroom and H.H. sat down on
the edge of the bed.
[5] Jubril pushed H.H. down on the bed and began talking about "what he misses
about [their] sex life.†Tr. Vol. II p. 14. Jubril rolled over and got on top of
H.H. before grabbing and holding her arms down. H.H. struggled to get away
from Jubril as he "started trying to take [her] pants off,†eventually managing to
pull both her pants and underwear off. Tr. Vol. II p. 16. The struggle
continued as Jubril attempted to touch H.H.'s female organs. Jubril eventually
stopped but re-engaged when H.H. attempted to pick her pants up off the floor.
Jubril then "jumped off the bed and started again, started grabbing [H.H.].
That's when his anger was getting worse. He was getting more aggressive with
[H.H.].†Tr. Vol. II p. 18. H.H. continued to struggle until Jubril "sat [her] upâ€
and "tapped [her] on [her] mouth to tell [her] to be quiet.†Tr. Vol. II p. 20.
[6] At some point, Jubril went to get H.H. some water. When he returned, Jubril
"started again trying to rip [H.H.'s] shirt off of [her].†Tr. Vol. II p. 21. Jubril
eventually managed to remove H.H.'s shirt and sports bra, bruising her arm in
the process. Jubril threatened to flush H.H.'s clothes down the toilet after H.H.
asked him to give them to her. H.H. fled the apartment, completely naked,
when Jubril turned towards the bathroom. She retreated to her car, drove
away, and called 911. H.H. parked by a dumpster at a nearby apartment Court of Appeals of Indiana | Memorandum Decision 20A-CR-2172 | June 28, 2021 Page 4 of 7
complex, where she put on a pair of pants and a jacket that she found in her car,
and waited for police. H.H. told the responding officer what had happened and
filed a formal report a few days later.
[7] On October 23, 2019, Jubril was charged with Level 3 felony attempted rape,
Level 3 felony rape, Level 6 felony sexual battery, Level 6 felony criminal
confinement, Level 6 felony strangulation, Level 6 felony intimidation, Class A
misdemeanor domestic battery, and Class A misdemeanor battery resulting in
bodily injury. Following a bench trial, the trial court found Jubril not guilty of
attempted rape, rape, sexual battery, criminal confinement, strangulation, and
intimidation, but guilty of Class A misdemeanor domestic battery and Class A
misdemeanor battery resulting in bodily injury. The trial court merged the
battery resulting in bodily injury conviction into the domestic battery conviction
and sentenced Jubril to time served, i.e., 340 days in the Marion County Jail.
Discussion and Decision
[8] Jubril contends that the evidence is insufficient to sustain his conviction for
Class A misdemeanor domestic battery.1
1
Although Jubril challenges the sufficiency of the evidence to support both his Class A misdemeanor
domestic battery conviction and the finding of guilt for Class A misdemeanor battery resulting in bodily
injury, we need only review the sufficiency of the evidence to support the domestic battery conviction
because the trial court merged the battery causing injury offense into the domestic battery conviction and
there is no judgment on that charge. See Cardosi v. State, 128 N.E.3d 1277, 1284 (Ind. 2019) ("[W]hen a trial
court merges a felony-murder and murder conviction, we don't need to address the sufficiency of the
evidence supporting the felony-murder conviction because there is no judgment on that charge.â€); Cutter v.
State, 725 N.E.2d 401, 407 n.2 (Ind. 2000) ("Because the trial court merged the felony murder and criminal Court of Appeals of Indiana | Memorandum Decision 20A-CR-2172 | June 28, 2021 Page 5 of 7
When reviewing the sufficiency of the evidence to support a
conviction, appellate courts must consider only the probative
evidence and reasonable inferences supporting the verdict. It is
the fact-finder's role, not that of appellate courts, to assess
witness credibility and weigh the evidence to determine whether
it is sufficient to support a conviction. To preserve this structure,
when appellate courts are confronted with conflicting evidence,
they must consider it most favorably to the trial court's ruling.
Appellate courts affirm the conviction unless no reasonable factfinder could find the elements of the crime proven beyond a
reasonable doubt. It is therefore not necessary that the evidence
overcome every reasonable hypothesis of innocence. The
evidence is sufficient if an inference may reasonably be drawn
from it to support the verdict.
Drane v. State, 867 N.E.2d 144, 146–47 (Ind. 2007) (cleaned up). Stated
differently, "'[w]e affirm the judgment unless no reasonable factfinder could
find the defendant guilty.'†Mardis v. State, 72 N.E.3d 936, 938 (Ind. Ct. App.
2017) (quoting Griffith v. State, 59 N.E.3d 947, 958 (Ind. 2016)).
[9] In order to prove that Jubril committed Class A misdemeanor domestic battery,
the State was required to prove that he knowingly or intentionally touched a
family or household member in a rude, insolent, or angry manner. Ind. Code §
35-42-2-1.3. It is undisputed that H.H. qualified as a family or household
member, given that Jubril and H.H. were previously married, had a child
together, and had continued to engage in a sexual relationship following their
confinement convictions into the murder conviction, here we address only the sufficiency of the evidence
with regard to the murder and rape convictions.).Court of Appeals of Indiana | Memorandum Decision 20A-CR-2172 | June 28, 2021 Page 6 of 7
divorce. The question, therefore, is whether the evidence proves that Jubril
knowingly or intentionally touched H.H. in a rude, insolent, or angry manner.
We conclude that it does.
[10] While Jubril and H.H. provided fairly consistent accounts of what happened
prior to their entry into Jubril's bedroom, their testimony greatly differs
regarding what happened next. In finding Jubril guilty of Class A misdemeanor
domestic battery, the trial court credited H.H.'s version of the events relating to
the battery. H.H. testified that Jubril forcefully held her down, removed her
clothing, and grabbed her arm with sufficient force to cause it to bruise. She
further testified that Jubril became angry and aggressive as the altercation
progressed. For his part, Jubril denies that he touched H.H. in an angry or
insolent manner, there was a struggle in the bedroom, he forcibly removed
H.H.'s clothes, or touched H.H. with enough force to cause her to bruise. He
argues that given his vastly different account of what happened in the bedroom,
the trial court should not have credited H.H.'s account of the altercation.
Jubril's arguments on appeal, however, amount to nothing more than an
invitation to reweigh the evidence, which we will not do.2
See Bell v. State, 31
N.E.3d 495, 499 (Ind. 2015) ("We do not reweigh the evidence or assess the
credibility of witnesses in reviewing a sufficiency of the evidence claim.â€).
Outcome:
The judgment of the trial court is affirmed.
Plaintiff's Experts:
Defendant's Experts:
Comments:
About This Case
What was the outcome of Olelkan Jubril v. State of Indiana?
The outcome was: The judgment of the trial court is affirmed.
Which court heard Olelkan Jubril v. State of Indiana?
This case was heard in I N T H E COURT OF APPEALS OF INDIANA, IN. The presiding judge was Cale J. Bradford.
Who were the attorneys in Olelkan Jubril v. State of Indiana?
Plaintiff's attorney: Theodore E. Rokita Attorney General of Indiana Steven J. Hosler Deputy Attorney General. Defendant's attorney: Best Indianapolis Criminal Defense Lawyer Directory.
When was Olelkan Jubril v. State of Indiana decided?
This case was decided on June 29, 2021.