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Date: 06-02-2020
Case Style:
STATE OF OHIO v. BRIAN CLIPPS
Case Number: 107747
Judge: FRANK D. CELEBREZZE, JR.
Court: COURT OF APPEALS OF OHIO
EIGHTH APPELLATE DISTRICT
COUNTY OF CUYAHOGA
Plaintiff's Attorney: Michael C. O’Malley, Cuyahoga County Prosecuting
Attorney, and Frank Romeo Zeleznikar, Assistant
Prosecuting Attorney
Defendant's Attorney:
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App.R. 26(B)(1) and (2)(b) require applications claiming ineffective
assistance of appellate counsel to be filed within 90 days from journalization of the
decision unless the applicant shows good cause for filing at a later time. The
March 25, 2020 application was filed 200 days after this court’s September 5, 2019
decision. Thus, it is untimely on its face.
In an effort to establish good cause, Clipps states that his appellate
counsel had led him to believe that representation would continue all the way to
federal court. Indeed, after this court’s decision, the state of Ohio sought to appeal
to the Supreme Court of Ohio on the grounds that this court erred in vacating
1The grand jury indicted Clipps for two different rapes, related charges, and
specifications. One rape was in 1998, and the other in 2018. The trial court merged two
of the rape counts and the kidnapping count from the 2018 incident and sentenced Clipps
to 12 years to life for the 2018 rape consecutive to 12 years to life for the 1998 rape. This
court vacated the sentence for the 1998 rape, because Clipps could not be sentenced to an
indefinite sentence as a sexual predator for the 1998 rape.
Clipps’s sentence for the 1998 rape. Clipps’s appellate counsel opposed the state’s
appeal and filed a cross-appeal seeking review of a separate issue that the trial court
erred in joining the 1998 and 2018 rapes for trial. On January 24, 2020, after the
90-day limitation period for an application had lapsed, Clipps’s appellate counsel
wrote to him that the Supreme Court of Ohio had accepted the state’s proposition
for review, but not the joinder issue. Appellate counsel also informed Clipps that
while the public defender’s office would continue to represent him on the state’s
issue, it would not pursue his case for further appeals. Appellate counsel then
advised Clipps of filing a writ of certiorari to the Supreme Court of the United States.
Generally, reliance on appellate counsel and lack of communication
do not state good cause for filing an untimely application to reopen. In State v.
Lamar, 8th Dist. Cuyahoga No. 49551, 1985 Ohio App. LEXIS 7284 (Oct. 15, 1985)
reopening disallowed (Nov. 15, 1995), motion No. 263398, this court held that lack
of communication with appellate counsel did not show good cause. Similarly, in
State v. White, 8th Dist. Cuyahoga No. 57944, 1991 Ohio App. LEXIS 357 (Jan. 31,
1991), reopening disallowed (Oct. 19, 1994), motion No. 249174 and State v. Allen,
8th Dist. Cuyahoga No. 65806, 1994 Ohio App. LEXIS 4956 (Nov. 3, 1994),
reopening disallowed (July 8, 1996), motion No. 267054, this court rejected
reliance on counsel as showing good cause. In State v. Rios, 75 Ohio App.3d 288,
599 N.E.2d 374 (8th Dist.1991), reopening disallowed (Sept. 18, 1995), motion No.
266129, Rios maintained that the untimely filing of his application for reopening
was primarily caused by the ineffective assistance of appellate counsel; again, this
court rejected that excuse.
Moreover, the present case fully analogizes to State v. LaMar, 102
Ohio St.3d 467, 2004-Ohio-3976, 812 N.E.2d 970, and State v. Gumm, 103 Ohio
St.3d 162, 2004-Ohio-4755, 814 N.E.2d 861. In those cases, the Supreme Court of
Ohio held that the 90-day deadline for filing must be strictly enforced. The
applicants argued that after the court of appeals decided their cases, their appellate
lawyers continued to represent them, and their appellate lawyers could not be
expected to raise their own incompetence. Although the Supreme Court agreed with
this latter principle, it rejected the argument that continued representation provided
good cause. In both cases, the court ruled that the applicants could not ignore the
90-day deadline, even if it meant retaining new counsel or filing the applications
themselves. The court then reaffirmed the principle that lack of effort, lack of
imagination, and ignorance of the law do not establish good cause for failure to seek
timely relief under App.R. 26(B). Thus, Clipps’s misplaced reliance on his appellate
counsel does not state good cause.
Outcome: Accordingly, this application is properly denied as untimely.
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Defendant's Experts:
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