| Florida First Amendment Law |
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City of West Palm Beach, Florida v. Terance Emmanuel Chatman
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The issue presented for our review is whether a municipal ordinance criminalizing “loitering with intent to commit prostitution” is facially unconstitutional. We find that the ordinance is overbroad and vague, and as such, we affirm the trial court which correctly found this ordinance unconstitutional.
Appellee was charged with violating the City of West Palm Beach ordinance regarding â... More... $0 (05-08-2013 - FL)
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Atheists of Florida v. City of Lakewood, Florida
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Atheists of Florida and Ellenbeth Wachs, Director of the Lakeland Chapter
of the Atheists of Florida, (collectively “AOF”), appeal from the district court’s
order denying their motion for summary judgment and granting summary
judgment in favor of the City of Lakeland, Florida and its mayor, Gow Fields,
(collectively “Lakeland” or “Lakeland City”) in this action filed ... More... $0 (03-26-2013 - FL)
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Todd M.J. Schnitt v. Bubba "The Love Sponge" Clem
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Todd M.J. Schnitt sued Bubba "The Love Sponge" Clem on a defamation claim theory seeking damages caused by a "radio war" between the rival talk radio show hosts. Plaintiff claimed that he had been under attack for five years from what he called "Bubba's Army."
Defendant claimed that his actions were examples of free speech under the first amendment. He denied wrongdoing.
... More... $0 (01-31-2013 - FL)
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Michaelle Vrasic v. Lorne Leibel
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The parties to the instant appeal were once romantically involved. Some years after the end of their romantic relationship, Leibel sued Vrasic, alleging that, in the intervening years, she had engaged in a pattern of harassment, i.e., she hacked into his email—sending offensive letters and a naked photograph of him to those on his contact list—and created a website, using his name, to pre-sell... More... $0 (01-15-2013 - FL)
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Miami Children's Hospital Foundation, Inc. v. Estate of Elaine B. Hillman
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Miami Children’s Hospital Foundation, Inc. (MCHF), appeals a trial court’s order finding Miami Care Foundation, Inc. (Miami Care), to be the intended beneficiary of a pourover trust from the Estate of Elaine B. Hillman. At issue in this case is whether the trial court erred in concluding that there was an ambiguity in the trust document in order to conclude that Miami Care should be the benefi... More... $0 (10-10-2012 - FL)
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Kevin A. Morey v. Everbank and Air Craun, Inc.
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As trustee of the Carlton W. Morey, Jr., Revocable Trust, Kevin A. Morey (Trustee), appeals the trial court’s ruling that life insurance proceeds payable to the trust were not, by virtue of the provisions on the subject in the trust instrument, exempt from the claims of creditors of the estate of his brother, Carlton W. Morey, Jr. (decedent), and also appeals the denial of a supplemental petitio... More... $0 (07-26-2012 - FL)
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Jeffrey H. Atwater v. Frederick W. Kortum
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This case concerns a statutory regulation affecting public insurance adjusters, who are authorized to assist insureds and thirty-party claimants in the filing and settlement of insurance claims. We have on appeal Kortum v. Sink, 54 So. 3d 1012 (Fla. 1st DCA 2010), in which the First District Court of Appeal declared invalid section 626.854(6), Florida Statutes (2008), a provision regulating solici... More... $0 (07-05-2012 - FL)
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Mathew Rocca v. Irene Boyansky
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Mathew Rocca challenges an order admitting a will executed by his grandfather, Sidney Boyansky, on November 16, 2007, into probate and appointing appellees, Irene Boyansky, his widow, and Victor K. Rones, Esq., as personal representatives of his estate. Rocca argues that because he filed a caveat and challenge to the validity of the will prior to the appointment of Irene Boyansky and Victor Rones ... More... $0 (02-01-2012 - FL)
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Curtis Sherrod v. Dr. Arthur Johnson
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Curtis Sherrod filed this action against the defendants pursuant to 42 U.S.C. § 1983 claiming that he was terminated as a teacher and employee of the Palm Beach County School District in retaliation for exercising his First Amendment rights. At all relevant times, Arthur Johnson was Superintendent of Schools, and Gloria Crutchfield served as Principal of Roosevelt Middle School where Sherrod was ... More... $0 (01-23-2012 - FL)
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Anthony Catron v. City of St. Petersburg
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In this Section 1983 case, four homeless plaintiffs challenge the constitutionality of two ordinances in the City Code of St. Petersburg, Florida (the “City”) and of the City’s enforcement of the ordinances.
One ordinance, Section 20-30 (or, the “trespass ordinance”), authorizes certain city agents to issue a temporary trespass warning for specific city land -- in effect, an exclu... More... $0 (10-05-2011 - FL)
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Anthony Catron v. City of Petersburg
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In this Section 1983 case, four homeless plaintiffs challenge the constitutionality of two ordinances in the City Code of St. Petersburg, Florida (the “City”) and of the City’s enforcement of the ordinances.
One ordinance, Section 20-30 (or, the “trespass ordinance”), authorizes certain city agents to issue a temporary trespass warning for specific city land -- in effect, an exclu... More... $0 (09-28-2011 - FL)
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Margaret A. Rosenberger v. Wesley Jamison
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The underlying controversy in this case is over how the First Baptist Church of Micanopy, Inc., (“Church”) should be governed. The parties have divergent beliefs about church governance, and their disagreement fueled a struggle for control of the Church. Their power struggle ended up in circuit court, where the ousted group sued the Church and its pastors for breach of fiduciary duty. The plai... More... $0 (09-16-2011 - FL)
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Christopher Forrest v. Citi Residential Lending, Inc.
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The Appellants, Christopher Forrest and The Forrest Law Group, challenge a nonfinal, temporary injunction, enjoining them "from posting, publishing, disseminating, or maintaining materials from the video depositions" of the individual Appellees "until further order" of the circuit court and directing them to remove the video depositions from YouTube.1 We reject the Appellants' argument that the in... More... $0 (06-29-2011 - FL)
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First Vagabonds Church of God v. City of Orlando, Florida
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This appeal presents the question whether a municipal ordinance that limits the number of feedings of large groups that any person or political organization can sponsor in centrally located parks violates the First Amendment. A political organization, Orlando Food Not Bombs, contends that an ordinance that, as applied, restricts the frequency of its feedings of homeless persons in any park within ... More... $0 (04-12-2011 - FL)
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Bankshot Billiards, Inc. v. City of Ocala
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In this case, we consider whether a business may sue a municipality under 42 U.S.C. § 1983 to recover damages it sustained by cautiously complying with an ordinance that the business claims is unconstitutionally vague under the Fourteenth Amendment. The business does not engage in any constitutionally protected activities under the First Amendment or any other provision of the United States Const... More... $0 (03-11-2011 - FL)
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Eva Locke v. Joyce Shore
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The question this appeal presents is whether Florida’s license requirement for interior designers practicing in commercial settings within the state violates the United States Constitution. The district court held that the license requirement is constitutional under each of the provisions Appellants’ relied on to challenge it: the First Amendment, the Dormant Commerce Clause, and the Equal Pro... More... $0 (03-01-2011 - FL)
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Plaintiff B v. Joseph R. Francis
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Anonymous Plaintiffs-Appellants J, S, B, and V sued Joseph R. Francis and Mantra Films, Inc., MRA Holdings, LLC, and Aero Falcons, LLC—companies owned or controlled by Francis—for damages stemming from films the Defendants produced in which the Plaintiffs, while under the age of eighteen, exposed their breasts and engaged in sexually explicit acts. The Plaintiffs filed a motion to maintain the... More... $0 (02-11-2011 - FL)
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Peek-A-Boo Lounge of Bradenton, Inc. v. Manatee County, Florida
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At issue today is the constitutionality of an ordinance that the Manatee County, Florida Board of County Commissioners (“the Board”) adopted to regulate sexually oriented businesses in Manatee County (“the County”). Peek-a-Boo Lounge of Bradenton, Inc. (“Peek-a-Boo”), an adult dancing establishment in Manatee County, along with two similar establishments, sued 1 the County claiming tha... More... $0 (01-21-2011 - FL)
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Martin Mulhall v. United Here Local 355
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Martin Mulhall (“Mulhall”), an employee at the Hollywood Greyhound Track, Inc., d/b/a Mardi Gras Gaming (“Mardi Gras”), appeals from the district court’s dismissal of his complaint against Mardi Gras and UNITE HERE Local 355 (“Unite”), a labor union, for violations of § 302 of the Labor Management Relations Act (“LMRA”). Mulhall sued Unite and Mardi Gras to enjoin enforcement of... More... $0 (09-10-2010 - FL)
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Lowell Joseph Kuvin v. City of Coral Gables
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Lowell Joseph Kuvin (“Kuvin”) appeals the trial court’s order denying his motion for summary judgment, granting the City of Coral Gables’ (“the City”) motion for summary judgment, and issuing a final declaratory judgment in favor of the City. Upon en banc review, we affirm the trial court’s order upholding sections 8-11 and 8-12 of the City’s zoning code (“Zoning Code”) as a va... More... $0 (08-25-2010 - FL)
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First Vagabonds Church of God v. City of Orlando
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This case is about a local government regulating the manner in which some of its parks are used. We decide whether the City of Orlando’s Large Group Feeding Ordinance, as applied to First Vagabonds Church of God and Orlando Food Not Bombs, violates the First and Fourteenth Amendments to the United States Constitution. We also decide whether the ordinance, as applied to First Vagabonds Church of ... More... $0 (07-07-2010 - FL)
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David Dermer v. Miami-Dade County
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In May 2007, Plaintiff-Appellee David Dermer sued Defendant-Appellant Miami-Dade County, inter alia, for declaratory and injunctive relief against Ordinance 06-167 (“the Ordinance”) on the ground that it violated his right to free speech under the First Amendment. Miami-Dade now appeals from an order of the United States District Court for the Southern District of Florida that partially grante... More... $0 (03-15-2010 - FL)
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Beta Upsilon Chi Upsilon Chapter at the University of Florida v. J. Bernard Machen, in his official capacity as President of the University of Florida
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Beta Upsilon Chi a/k/a Brothers Under Christ (“BYX”) is a Christian fraternity. In 2007, the University 1 of Florida (“UF” or “University”) denied BYX official recognition because of its refusal to adhere to UF’s nondiscrimination policy. BYX thereafter brought this action for declaratory and injunctive relief against the University2 claiming that UF, by requiring it to comply with t... More... $0 (10-27-2009 - FL)
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Amnesty International, USA v. Louis Battle, Thomas Cannon
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Amnesty International (“Amnesty”) appeals the dismissal of its complaint against police officers Louis Battle and Thomas Cannon brought pursuant to 42 U.S.C. § 1983 and alleging violations of its First Amendment rights during a protest rally. The district court found that Battle and Cannon were entitled to qualified immunity. We hold that Amnesty’s complaint properly states a valid claim al... More... $0 (02-23-2009 - FL)
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Florida Family Policy Council v. Thomas B. Freeman
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Florida Family Policy Council, Inc. is a nonprofit organization that distributes questionnaires to judicial candidates in order to gather and publish their views on legal and political issues. Florida Family’s attempts to gather judicial candidates’ views, however, have been hampered in part by Canon 3E(1) and 3E(1)(f) of the Florida Code of Judicial Conduct. Those provisions address situation... More... $0 (03-08-2009 - FL)
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Donald Maynard v. The Florida Board of Education, acting by and through the University of South Florida
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This action arises out of a contract between Donald Maynard and the University of South Florida ("the University") that regulated the terms and conditions of Maynard's participation as a resident in the University's surgical residency program.
The University's decision to terminate Maynard from the program resulted in both state and federal litigation, culminating in the instant appeal. ... More... $0 (01-16-2009 - FL)
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Cameron Frazier v. John Winn, et al.
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This case involves Florida’s Pledge of Allegiance statute, section 1003.44(1), Florida Statutes (“Pledge Statute”), which applies to students at all grade levels from kindergarten to twelfth grade. The statute states, in pertinent part:
The pledge of allegiance to the flag . . . shall be rendered by students. . . . The pledge of allegiance to the flag shall be recited at the beginning... More... $0 (07-23-2008 - FL)
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Mark Mendes and Dan Waller v. Anna Paula P. da Silva
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Respondent Anna Paula P. da Silva, the former school director of Church
of the Isles Community Christian School, sued Petitioners Mark Mendes, the Church's
Senior Minister, and Dan Waller, the Church's Moderator, for libel and slander. Mendes
and Waller moved to dismiss the complaint on First Amendment grounds, claiming that
"the continued litigation of the action would require the court to ex... More... $0 (05-13-2008 - FL)
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Michael E. Hadley v. G. Gutierrez, Miami Beach Police Office, Badge #710, et al.
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This excessive force case is before us on interlocutory appeal from the district
court's order denying Defendants Ortivero's and Gutierrez's motion for summary
judgment seeking qualified immunity. We affirm in part and reverse in part.
I. Background
Michael Hadley filed pro se a civil rights complaint under 42 U.S.C. § 1983
against Miami Beach police officers German Gutierrez an... More... $0 (05-06-2008 - FL)
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Kurt Vroman v. Volusia County, Florida et al.
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Kurt Vroman, a union official for the Volusia County Fire Department, sued Volusia County, James Tauber, James Willits and Terry Moore for firing him in violation of his First Amendment rights in retaliation for leading a no-confidence vote against Fire Chief Jim Tauber in 2004.
Defendants denied wrongdoing.... More... $1000000 (03-22-2008 - FL)
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Alberto Fernandez and Susana Fernandez v. Barry University, Inc., et al.
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Alberto Fernandez and Susana Fernandez appeal an order dismissing their first amended complaint with prejudice. We reverse to allow the plaintiffs to amend their complaint.
Mr. Fernandez was terminated from his position as Assistant Dean of Information Technology at Barry University. Mr. Fernandez, through counsel, filed a complaint against defendants asserting claims for tort, contract and ... More... $0 (01-30-2008 - FL)
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Richard Keith Alan II v. Palm Beach Newspapers, Inc. d/b/a The Palm Beach Post
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Richard Keith Alan, II, appeals the trial court's final order of summary judgment in favor of Appellant, Palm Beach Newspapers, Inc., d/b/a The Palm Beach Post.
Alan, a practicing attorney, was arrested in 2004 and charged with accessory after the fact to murder, threats or extortion, tampering with a witness, and solicitation to commit perjury. After his acquittal in June 2005 he filed... More... $0 (01-12-2008 - FL)
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Adis M. Vila v. EDUARDO J. PADRÓN, individually and in
his official capacity as President of
Miami-Dade Community College, an agency
of the State of Florida
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Adis M. Vila, former Vice President of External Affairs for the Miami-Dade
Community College (MDCC or College) appeals the district court's entry of
judgment as a matter of law to Defendant Eduardo Padrón in his official capacity
as MDCC President on Vila's First Amendment retaliation claim brought under 42
U.S.C. § 1983. We are asked to decide whether Padrón failed to renew Vila's
employm... More... $0 (04-26-2007 - FL)
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Gary Mitchell v. Hillsborough County
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Gary Mitchell, a former part-time employee of Hillsborough County ("the
County"), appeals the district court's entry of judgment in favor of the County
after a bench trial on his First Amendment retaliation claims brought pursuant to
42 U.S.C. § 1983. We are asked to decide whether distasteful comments made by
Mitchell before the Hillsborough County Board of County Commissioners
("BOCC") t... More... $0 (11-03-2006 - FL)
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Doug Erwin v. Hillsborough School District
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Doug Erwin sued the Hillsborough School District for violating his First Amendment rights after he exposed what he believed to be shoddy wortk in scholl construction and maintenance. Mr. Erwin resigned from his job with the Defendant in January 2002.
The defenses asserted by the defendant are not available.... More... $175000 (12-31-2004 - FL)
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Ernie Scott v. Lee County School System
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Ernie Scott, former safety director for Lee County schools, claimed that his position after he openly criticizing the district on fire safety, asbestos, and air quality problems.
He claimed that the district administration interfered with his safety concerns for Lee County schools and discouraged him from citing contractors for flaws he felt would have had harmful effects on the safety of... More... $400000 (11-11-2004 - FL)
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Café Erotica of Florida, Inc., et al. v. St. Johns County
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This appeal consolidates two cases involving facial and as-applied
challenges to the St. Johns County, Florida, sign ordinance ("Ordinance" or
"Ordinance 99-51"), codified as Article VII of the St. Johns County Land
Development Code ("LDC"). Each case presents identical legal issues. We
1 One banner read, "Karen Bruner is An Incompetent County Official." Karen Bruner is
the public off... More... $0 (02-25-2004 - FL)
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Deborah Rice Lamar v. City of Fort Lauderdale
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This appeal arises from an action by Deborah
Rice-Lamar (Lamar) against the City of Fort
Lauderdale (City) pursuant to the Florida
Whistleblower Act, section 112.3187, Florida
Statutes (Supp. 1996). Lamar alleged that she
was fired from her position as the City's
Affirmative Action Specialist because she
attempted to express her opinion regarding the
City's alleged discriminatory practices... More... $0 (09-17-2003 - FL)
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Top Rank, Inc., et al. v. Florida State Boxing Commission, et al.
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Appellants, Top Rank, Inc. (Top Rank), America Presents, Ltd. (America
Presents), and Showtime Networks, Inc. (Showtime), argue on appeal that the trial
court erred in determining that section 548.06, Florida Statutes, which imposes a 5%
tax on boxing promoters, did not violate the freedom of speech provisions of the First
Amendment of the United States Constitution. Showtime additionally argu... More... $0 (01-10-2003 - FL)
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Cafe Erotica/We Dare to Bare/Adult Toys/Great Food/Exit 94, Inc. v. Florida Department of Transportation
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Cafe Erotica/We Dare to Bare/Adult Toys/Great Food/Exit 94, Inc., challenges
the Department of Transportation's Final Order which concluded that, in accord with
§479.16(1), Florida Statutes, appellant's billboard sign was not an on-premises sign and was therefore subject to permitting requirements pursuant to Chapter 479, Florida
Statutes. We affirm the Department's rulings on this issue withou... More... $0 (12-31-2002 - FL)
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